Desalination dependence highlighted by Maldives water crisis

Dec. 8, 2014
Bottled water supplies continue to be sent to the Maldives to help calm public discontent after a crippling fire to the capital city’s desalination plant has left over 100,000 without drinking water...

Bottled water supplies continue to be sent to the Maldives to help calm public discontent after a crippling fire to the capital city’s desalination plant has left over 100,000 without drinking water.

Following a reported fire on Thursday at the Mal Water and Sewerage Company’s (MWSC) desalination plant, the city of Malé – with a population of 130,000 – has been struggling to meet water demands.

President Abdulla Yameen told the media: “We did not have any fall back plan for any disaster of this magnitude. However, we have done extremely hard work to try and bring the situation back to normal.”

Maldives officials estimate that it could take up to five days to repair the fire damage to the desalination plant and restore normal supply.

The Maldives are composed of 1,190 low-lying islands, about 600km southwest of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean.

Heavy abstraction of groundwater has depleted sources, especially in Malé, according to the UN. Where there is insufficient space available for rainwater collection and storage, desalination has become the only alternative means of providing safe water supply.

India, Sri Lanka, China and the US are sending supplies to help the nation. China has since donated $500,000 and the government is arranging for commercial flights to Malé to carry bottles of drinking water.

The nation’s first desalination plant was installed in 1988 – using reverse osmosistechnologywith a capacity of 200 m3/day.

Another island in the Maldives, Gulhi, took delivery of a desalination unit from German company Memsys which in the summer claimed to be “energy positive” (see WWi story).

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Read more

India sends drinking water to the Maldives The government of India has started sending drinking water to the Maldives in the wake of a severe water crisis in the capital Male due to a fire in the city's water treatment plant…

Partnership to provide drinking water from waste heat in Maldive Islands A desalination unit utilizing the waste heat of a local power generator to produce up to 10 tons of drinking water per day through membrane distillation started up in the small Maldivian Island of Guhli…

About the Author

Tom Freyberg

Tom Freyberg is an experienced environmental journalist, having worked across a variety of business-to-business titles. Since joining Pennwell in 2010, he has been influential in developing international partnerships for the water brand and has overseen digital developments, including 360 degree video case studies. He has interviewed high level figures, including NYSE CEO’s and Environmental Ministers. A known figure in the global water industry, Tom has chaired and spoken at conferences around the world, from Helsinki, to London and Singapore. An English graduate from Exeter University, Tom completed his PMA journalism training in London.

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